Module 21: LangGraph for Multi-Agent Workflows

LangGraph: graph-based stateful agent workflows, the ReAct pattern, human-in-the-loop checkpoints, memory, and multi-agent orchestration.

May 28, 20261 min readFollow

Topics You Will Master

LangGraph's graph-based architecture and core concepts
State management, nodes, edges, and routing
The ReAct tool-calling pattern and human-in-the-loop checkpoints
Memory, persistence, multi-agent orchestration, and the LangGraph Platform

Module Overview

This module covers LangGraph as the framework for stateful agent workflows. It progresses from core graph concepts and state management to tool-calling agents, human-in-the-loop control, persistence, multi-agent systems, and deployment on the LangGraph Platform.

Learning Objectives

  • Explain LangGraph's graph-based execution model and core concepts.
  • Manage state and define nodes, edges, and conditional routing.
  • Implement the ReAct pattern and human-in-the-loop checkpoints.
  • Use memory and persistence to resume sessions.
  • Orchestrate multi-agent systems and add streaming and observability.

Topics Covered

LangGraph

  • Foundations and setup
  • Core graph concepts
  • State management
  • Nodes, edges, and routing
  • Tool-calling and ReAct
  • Human-in-the-loop
  • Memory and persistence
  • Multi-agent systems
  • Streaming and observability
  • The LangGraph Platform

Key Concepts & Terminology

State graph, reducers, conditional edges, ReAct loop, checkpointer, interrupt/resume, supervisor and worker agents, streaming modes.

Tools & Frameworks Referenced

LangGraph, LangGraph Platform, LangSmith for tracing.

Prerequisites

Module 19 (function calling and structured outputs).

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