LLM Benchmarking

Head to head model runs on local hardware, architecture teardowns read straight from the weights, inference tuning, and the test bench every number comes from.

LLM Benchmarking Tutorials (18)

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DeepSeek V4.1 Sparse Attention Explained with Pictures
Sep 7, 202629 min readArchitecture Teardowns

DeepSeek V4.1 Sparse Attention Explained with Pictures

A picture by picture walk through the sparse attention inside DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: the lightning indexer, the 512 entry pick, and how CSA2 shares one pick across many layers.

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Qwen 3.8 27B Benchmark on a MacBook Pro M5 Max vs RTX 5090
Sep 4, 202618 min readInference Tuning

Qwen 3.8 27B Benchmark on a MacBook Pro M5 Max vs RTX 5090

We ran the same Qwen 3.8 27B sweep on a MacBook Pro M5 Max and an RTX 5090. The desktop decodes about four times faster, but the draft head wins on both, and only one machine stalls.

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Gemini 3.8 Flash Benchmarks: Every Score Compared
Sep 3, 202613 min readModel Comparisons

Gemini 3.8 Flash Benchmarks: Every Score Compared

Every Gemini 3.8 Flash benchmark score in one table, compared with Gemini 3.7 Flash, Claude Opus 5, Claude Sonnet 5 and GPT-5.6, plus pricing and where it loses.

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GLM 5.3 vs GLM 5.3 Flash Architecture Teardown
Aug 30, 202616 min readArchitecture Teardowns

GLM 5.3 vs GLM 5.3 Flash Architecture Teardown

We read the config files and every tensor shape of GLM 5.3 and GLM 5.3 Flash without downloading the weights, and worked out why the smaller model caches eight times less for each token.

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I Ran 1-bit DeepSeek V4 Flash and Qwen 3.8 Flash Next on CPU (No GPU Needed)
Aug 29, 202621 min readModel Comparisons

I Ran 1-bit DeepSeek V4 Flash and Qwen 3.8 Flash Next on CPU (No GPU Needed)

We ran DeepSeek V4 Flash and Qwen 3.8 Flash Next, both at 1-bit, on 19 hard problems on one RTX 5090 desktop. The score gap is about finishing, not reasoning.

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Run Qwen 3.8 Flash Next (Qwen 4) 180B on CPU Only, No GPU Needed
Aug 27, 202626 min readInference Tuning

Run Qwen 3.8 Flash Next (Qwen 4) 180B on CPU Only, No GPU Needed

We ran the 180B Qwen3.8-Flash-Next on one desktop with no GPU at all, then added a single RTX 5090, and measured speed and answer quality against Qwen 3.8 27B.

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Qwen 3.8 Flash Next (Qwen 4) vs Qwen 3.8 27B Architecture Teardown
Aug 27, 202621 min readArchitecture Teardowns

Qwen 3.8 Flash Next (Qwen 4) vs Qwen 3.8 27B Architecture Teardown

We read the config files and weight maps of Qwen3.8-Flash-Next and Qwen 3.8 27B to find the four changes that let a 180B model run only 6B of its weights per token.

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Granite 4.2 vs Gemma 4 vs Qwen 3.8 Benchmark
Aug 26, 202617 min readModel Comparisons

Granite 4.2 vs Gemma 4 vs Qwen 3.8 Benchmark

IBM dropped the Mamba hybrid in Granite 4.2. We measured what that costs against Gemma 4, Qwen 3.8 and Ornith 1.5 on one RTX 5090.

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Ornith 1.5 9B and 35B-A3B Benchmark on RTX 5090
Aug 25, 202619 min readModel Comparisons

Ornith 1.5 9B and 35B-A3B Benchmark on RTX 5090

We benchmarked Ornith 1.5 9B and 35B-A3B against Gemma 4-26B-A4B and Qwen 3.8 27B on one RTX 5090, and found the two mixtures are nearly identical on hardware and separated entirely by training.

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Qwen 3.8 27B Uncensored vs Base Abliteration Teardown
Aug 25, 202617 min readArchitecture Teardowns

Qwen 3.8 27B Uncensored vs Base Abliteration Teardown

We diffed all 866 GGUF tensors of an uncensored Qwen 3.8 27B against the original and found 131 matrices edited along one shared direction, with no measurable cost to quality.

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Qwen 3.8 27B vs Qwen 3.6 27B vs Qwen 3.5 27B Teardown
Aug 19, 202619 min readArchitecture Teardowns

Qwen 3.8 27B vs Qwen 3.6 27B vs Qwen 3.5 27B Teardown

We read the GGUF headers of Qwen 3.8 27B, Qwen 3.6 27B, and Qwen 3.5 27B and ran 397 measured generations on one RTX 5090 to find where the gains between the three releases really come from.

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Qwen 3.8 27B vs Muse Glimmer 30B vs Gemma 4 26B Consistency Test
Aug 19, 202625 min readModel Comparisons

Qwen 3.8 27B vs Muse Glimmer 30B vs Gemma 4 26B Consistency Test

We asked Qwen 3.8 27B, Muse Glimmer 30B, and Gemma 4 26B the same twelve questions ten times each on one RTX 5090 to measure which local model gives the same answer twice.

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Qwen 3.8 27B Speed Settings on llama.cpp
Aug 16, 202622 min readInference Tuning

Qwen 3.8 27B Speed Settings on llama.cpp

We ran 45 llama.cpp configurations of Qwen 3.8 27B on one RTX 5090 to find which settings make it faster: draft depth, KV cache type, context size, and reasoning effort.

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Qwen 3.8 27B vs Nemotron 3.5 vs Muse Glimmer on an RTX 5090
Aug 15, 202613 min readModel Comparisons

Qwen 3.8 27B vs Nemotron 3.5 vs Muse Glimmer on an RTX 5090

We ran Qwen 3.8 27B, Nemotron 3.5 Lightning, and Muse Glimmer on sixteen hard problems on one RTX 5090 to compare accuracy, speed, VRAM, and how each model fails.

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Grok 4.6 vs Gemini 3.7 Flash on Benchmarks and Pricing
Aug 14, 202610 min readModel Comparisons

Grok 4.6 vs Gemini 3.7 Flash on Benchmarks and Pricing

Grok 4.6 vs Gemini 3.7 Flash compared on the four benchmarks both companies actually publish, plus pricing, the FrontierCode label trap, and which model fits which workload.

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Nemotron 3.5 vs Muse Glimmer 30B on an RTX 5090
Aug 12, 20268 min readModel Comparisons

Nemotron 3.5 vs Muse Glimmer 30B on an RTX 5090

Hands-on benchmark of NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Lightning vs Meta Muse Glimmer 30B on one RTX 5090 with Ollama: generation speed, VRAM use, and long-context behavior.

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Advanced LLM Benchmark Prompt Suite
May 19, 202612 min readTest Bench

Advanced LLM Benchmark Prompt Suite

A comprehensive guide on progressive benchmarking for Large Language Models using structured prompt architectures and high-quality browser-based tests.

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Local LLMs 2026: Technical Reference
Mar 28, 202611 min readTest Bench

Local LLMs 2026: Technical Reference

A detailed technical guide comparing dense, sparse MoE, and hybrid SSM local LLM architectures for optimal deployment on 24GB VRAM hardware systems in 2026.

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