#Capstone#Fine-Tuning#QLoRA#DPO#Medical#vLLM#Syllabus

Project 01: ClinicLLM — Medical LLM Fine-Tuning Pipeline

Build a domain-specific medical language model with QLoRA SFT and DPO preference alignment, then serve it with multiple hot-swappable LoRA adapters.

May 28, 2026 at 12:00 PM1 min readFollowFollow (Hindi)

Topics You Will Master

Synthetic instruction-data generation for a clinical domain
QLoRA supervised fine-tuning on a mid-tier GPU
DPO preference alignment as Stage 2 of post-training
Multi-adapter production serving with adapter hot-swap per request
Best For

Practitioners who want a full post-training pipeline on a single GPU and a real serving endpoint at the end of it.

Expected Outcome

A live multi-adapter endpoint with measurable quality gains over the base model on clinical-style prompts.

Project Overview

ClinicLLM is a domain-specific medical language model built by running a full post-training pipeline on open clinical data, then served with multiple hot-swappable LoRA adapters behind a single base model.

Objective

Run synthetic-data generation, QLoRA SFT (Stage 1), and DPO preference alignment (Stage 2) on a clinical corpus, then deploy a multi-adapter serving endpoint.

Scope

  • Synthetic instruction-data generation for clinical Q&A.
  • QLoRA SFT (Stage 1) with a 4-bit NF4 base model.
  • DPO preference alignment (Stage 2) over one epoch.
  • Multi-adapter production serving with adapter routing by endpoint.

Datasets

  • Clinical patient Q&A pairs for SFT.
  • Clinical-reasoning QA pairs.
  • Medical instruction corpora (e.g., Medical Meadow style).
  • Base model: an 8B-class instruct model.

Stack

  • Synthetic-data tooling (distilabel-style).
  • Deduplication and chat formatting with loss masking.
  • transformers + TRL (SFTTrainer, DPOTrainer).
  • Unsloth for VRAM reduction.
  • peft for LoRA adapter management.
  • bitsandbytes for 4-bit NF4 quantization.

Evaluation

  • Text-similarity metrics (ROUGE-L, BERTScore).
  • LLM-as-Judge on medical accuracy, safety, and tone.
  • Compare base vs. SFT vs. SFT+DPO.

Deliverables

  • Cleaned SFT dataset and DPO preference pairs.
  • Two trained adapters (Stage 1 + Stage 2).
  • Evaluation report comparing all model variants.
  • Live multi-adapter vLLM endpoint behind FastAPI on AWS.

Prerequisites

Modules 03–07 (fine-tuning lifecycle, datasets, adapters, alignment, evaluation/serving).

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